The companies act, 20, new act in its new avatar, mirrors several changes when compared to the law contemplated under the companies act, 1956 old act. Section 234 of companies act, 20 merger or amalgamation. Merger and amalgamation under companies act, 20 taxguru. Merger and amalgamation of companies effective from 15th december, 20161 where an application is made to the tribunal under section 230 for the sanctioning of a compromise or an arrangement proposed between a company and any such persons as are mentioned in that section, and it is shown to the tribunal a that the compromise or arrangement has been proposed for the. In these rules, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires,1 the act means the companies. Companies, capable of passing by manual delivery or by endorsement and. Table a regulations for management of a company limited by shares. Companies act, 20, as may be applicable, and also read with sections. A merger is a combination of two or more entities into one. Ca final study material,practice manual for may 2014 download new tax amendments for ca ipcc, final maynov 2014 download all accounting standards for ca. The bill for an act with this short title will usually have been known as a companies bill during its passage through parliament companies acts may be a generic name either for legislation. The applicability of these laws depends on the nature of the entities whether listed, unlisted or private company involved in the merger or acquisition and the nature of the transaction.
Section 263a sections 177, 255, 256 and 263 not to apply in relation to companies not carrying business for profit, etc. In this blog post, nimisha srivastava, a student of gujarat national law university, gandhinagar, discusses mergers under the companies act, 20. Section 25 companies in the companies act, 1956 advisory. Schedule i as transferred to ufo pursuant to the merger of qdcpl into. The companies acts 1948 to 1980 was the collective title of the companies act 1948, parts i and iii of the companies act 1967, the companies floating charges and receivers scotland act 1972, section 9 of the european communities act 1972, sections 1 to 4 of the stock exchange completion of bargains act 1976, section 9 of the insolvency. The companies act, 1956 memorandum of association of the federation of indian mineral industries new delhi limited by guarantee and not having a share capital name 1. Role of due diligence in mergers and acquisition introduction.
The companies act, 1956 company limited by shares articles of associstion of bihar state beverages corproration limited interpretation 1. Here is the pdf file for companies act, 20 and 1956. The companies act, 1956 memorandum of association of the. In this bulletin we analyse some of the key provisions and also identified. The 20 act now allows this flexibility, with a rider that any such mergers can be effected only with respect to companies incorporated within specific countries, the names. The indian companies act, 1956 basic concept the word company. May 09, 2012 higher the risk more is the profit of any concern. Ministry of corporate affairs mergers and acquisitions.
The act contains provisions about companies, directors of the companies. By far the largest number of companies is incorporated under the companies act. Explore the companies act 20 and companies act 1956. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Application of certain sections to nonresident insurance undertakings application of. Corporate restructuring demerger company laws ready. Demerger and voluntary winding up a company, which has split into several companies after division, can be wound up voluntarily pursuant to section 484 to 498 of the companies act. It brings in a whole new set of expected and unexpected changes to the existing regime governing indian company law. Where a company changes its name in pursuance of section 21 or 22, the registrar shall enter the new name on the register in the place of the former name, and shall issue a fresh certificate of incorporation with the necessary alterations embodied therein. The 1956 act, allows the merger of a foreign company with an indian company, but does not allow the reverse situation of merger of an indian company with a foreign company. Group 1 aarti singh, azhar hussain, jyoti nawlani, nemchand meena, renuka sharma companies act. The companies act 20 is an act of the parliament of india on indian company law which regulates incorporation of a company, responsibilities of a company, directors, dissolution of a company. Company i is situated at 12c 12d, 2nd floor, vasant square mall.
Section 234 of the cos act 20, a foreign llp could be merged. Section 212 of the companies act, 1956 provides attachment of subsidiary company balance sheet together with directors and auditors report. Companies act the companies act is a successor to the indian companies act of 19 and is a consolidation of many successive amendment acts, statutory rules and principles laid down in decisions of. The provision of this chapter shall also apply to the scheme of mergers and amalgamations between companies registered under the companies act, 20 and companies incorporated in the jurisdictions of such countries as may be notified. The term merger is not defined under the companies act, 1956 ca 1956, and under income tax act, 1961 ita. It may be noted that under the erstwhile regime companies act 1956, section 3944b provided an inclusive definition of transferor company. Updated and amended bare acts in pdf format of companies act 1956 and companies act 20. The companies act 1956 is administered by the government of india through the ministry of corporate affairs and the offices of registrar of companies, official liquidators, public trustee, company law board, director of inspection, etc. Mar 18, 2015 part ix companies authorized to register under this act. Penalty for acquisition or transfer of share in contravention of sections 108a to 108d.
Virtual legal assistant, query alert service and an adfree experience. The 20 act seeks to replace the companies act, 1956 1956 act. As we know that the companies act, 20 has now replaced the decades old companies act, 1956 which was amended tons of time. Schedules under companies act 1956 corporate law forum. Any proposal of amalgamation or merger begins with the process of due diligence, as the proposal for merger without due diligence is like entering a tunnel with darkness growing with each step. Mall, opposite dharamkunj appartment, sector 9, rohini, new delhi. The companies act, 1956 existing act contains 658 sections and xv schedules. A demerger can take place through a spin out by distributed or transferring the shares in a subsidiary holding the business to company shareholders carrying out the demerger. The statutory provisions relating to merger and amalgamation are contained in sections 390 to 396a.
Analysis of section 396 of the companies act, 1956 in the. Companies act 1956 all sections list linkedin slideshare. These are created by special act of the legislature e. Jan 17, 20 registered company the companies act, 1956, lays down procedures by which a company can be brought into existence. Capital of the transferor company was merged with the authorised capital of the. Introduction to companies act 19561 board of directors. Classification on the basis of incorporation statutory companies. The companies act, 20 20 act, enacted on 29 august 20 on accord of. Introductionmore than three years ago, the companies act, 20 20 act was passed by both houses of parliament and received assent of the president of india.
Various companies have been incorporated under the companies act, 1956. Definitions of company, existing company, private company and public company 4. An act to consolidate and amend the law relating to companies and certain other associations. Similarly, another type of company incorporated under the companies act, 1956 is section 25 companies.
The word company means an association formed by a number of persons for some common object. Westcott building, the mall, kanpur, uttar pradesh, india, 208001. The provisions relating to merger and amalgamation are contained in sections 390 to 396a in chapter v of part vi of the companies act, 1956. The only way companies could enter into a restructure under the old regime was.
Sections 391 to 394 of the companies act, 1956 gave full power to the high courts to sanction any alterations in the corporate structure of the company. The terms merger and amalgamation have not been defined in the companies act, 1956 hereinafter referred to as the act though this voluminous piece of legislation contains 69 definitions in section 2. This section provides a broad overview of the provisions of note. Dec 24, 20 merger or amalgamation of a company with foreign company section 234. Section 232 of companies act, 20 merger and amalgamation. The notes below are prepared based on the provisions of the act.
Anybody who wants to incorporate a company can do so by taking necessary steps outlined therein. Introduction to companies act 1956 what is a company. Application for allotment of director identification number. Dec 29, 2015 the provisions relating to merger and amalgamation are contained in sections 390 to 396a in chapter v of part vi of the companies act, 1956. Demerger under scheme of arrangement it requires the approval by tribunal us 391 of the companies act. In the matter of sections 391 to 394 of the companies act, 1956. A detailed view about section 25 company has been illustrated as under a introduction.
Companies act, 1956 has provided for a set of provisions specially dealing with amalgamation of companies, to facilitate the transactions. Part c, which deals with the general terms and conditions. Corporate restructuring merger and amalgamation company. These are the companies which are formed and registered under the companies act, 1956 or were registered under any of. The term merger is not defined under the companies act, 1956 ca 1956. The name of the company hereinafter called the federation is the federation of indian mineral industries. Indian contract act, 1872 contract act, and the income tax act, 1961 income tax act. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixth year of the republic of india as follows 1. Chapter xv of the 20 act, sections 230 to 240 deal with compromises, arrangements and amalgamations. The companies act, 1956 consolidates provisions relating to mergers and acquisitions and other related issues of compromises, arrangements and reconstructions, however other provisions of the companies act get attracted at different times and in each case of merger and acquisition and the procedure remains far from simple. Sections 230233, 235240 of the act were made effective which replaced similar provisions of the companies act, 1956 1956 act.
The companies act, 1956 and the companies act, 20 are. Oct 16, 2012 list of schedules under companies act 1956. Section 212 of the companies act, 1956 impossible to comply by cs a rengarajan and cs alok rudra introduction. Download the complete list of all sections of companies act 20 in pdf format. When such an association of persons is registered under the companies act, it becomes an artificial person with perpetual succession and common seal. Companies act with its variations is a stock short title used for legislation in botswana, hong kong, india, kenya, malaysia, new zealand, south africa and the united kingdom in relation to company law. However, there is no clarity under the companies act, 1956 and the mca has given comments that necessary amendments may be considered under the companies act, 1956. Although mergers and acquisitions may be instigated through mutual agreements between the two firms, the procedure remains chiefly court driven. In these articles unless there be something in the subject or context inconsistent therewith a the. However, section 234 which enables crossborder mergers was not brought into force. These sections are updated and extracted from the ebook on the companies act 20 by aubsp. Main provisions of companies act 1956 presented by.
India the companies act 1956 sec 25 power to dispense with limited in name of charitable or other company. Merger and amalgamation of companies effective from 15th december, 20161 where an application is made to the tribunal under section 230 for the sanctioning of a compromise or an arrangement proposed between a company and any such persons as are mentioned in that section, and it is shown to the tribunal. The 20 act contains a number of provisions which have implications on mergers and restructurings. The act, has lesser sections as the companies will be governed more through the rules which are yet to be prescribed. Not required for merger by absorption or if the requirement is waived by voting shareholders 18. Companies compromises, arrangements and amalgamations rules, 2016, effective from 15122016 have also been notified by the mca. The companies act 20 has 464 sections and 7 schedules. In 19 act, the corresponding section will be 2a and it is based on section 150, 151 and 152 of english act. Oct 10, 2014 10 october 2014 please tell me which is comparative section for section 211 3c of the companies act, 1956 under new companies act, 20. Analysis of section 396 of the companies act, 1956 in the light of nsel merger order. Amalgamation of a limited liability partnership into a company. Companies act 2014, section 461 irish statute book.
Act, 1956 and the companies act, 20 as applicable and any ame. These rules shall be cited as the companies c ourt rules, 1959 and shall come into force on the 1st day of october, 1959. Complete list of sections of companies act, 20 corporate. Section 212 of companies act 1956 with respect to companies. Prior to december 15, 2016, the relevant provisions under the companies act, 1956 1956 act governed mergers and amalgamations in india. The 20 act is divided into 29 chapters containing 470 sections as against 658 sections in the companies act, 1956 and has 7 schedules. More than three years ago, the companies act, 20 20 act was passed by both houses of parliament and received assent of the president of india. Background the companies act, 1973 was largely based on the british model of company law and made no provision for the combination of business entities by way of a merger. The erstwhile companies act, 1956, showed immense friction by prohibiting the merger of an indian company with a foreign company, also known as outbound crossborder deals. Section 565 to 581 deal with conversion of entities in to a company under the companies act, 1956. Companies act 1956 section 266a citation 11205 bare.
Only recently, on december 7, 2016, merger related provisions of the act i. It has been developed with an objective to enable a single window access to information and services being provided by the various indian government entities. Section 212 of the companies act, 1956 provides attachment of subsidiary company balance sheet together with. Fasttrack merger under the 1956 act, all mergers and amalgamations require court approval. Demystifying corporate restructuring under companies act. A company means a group of persons associated together for the attainment of a common end, social or economic. Mergers and acquisitions in india are governed by the indian companies act, 1956, under sections 391 to 394. The companies act 1956 indian bare acts india bare act. The different provisions of the 20 act are being brought into effect in phases.
Companies act 1981 amalgamation or merger of exempted company and foreign corporation and. However, the companies act, 20 ca 20 without strictly defining the term explains the concept. Merger or amalgamation of company with foreign company effective from th april, 2017 1 the provisions of this chapter unless otherwise provided under any other law for the time being in force, shall apply mutatis mutandis to schemes of mergers and amalgamations between companies registered under this act and companies incorporated in the jurisdictions. Every a individual, intending to be appointed as director of a company. Section 396 of the companies act 1956 the erstwhile act i. This scheme of amalgamation scheme is presented under sections 391 to 394. Companies enter into mergers to achieve economies of scale, increase their market share, gain technical know how, create their presence in. Section 264 consent of candidate for directorship to be filed with the company and consent to act as director to be filed with the registrar. The companies act 1956 in india bare acts, banking and insurance, business and corporate, constitutional, consumer laws, criminal law, energy, environmental, family and inheritance, heritage and national importance, immigration law, labor law, the companies act 1956 national security, others, procedural and administration, property related, public utilities, shipping laws, tax laws. Restrictive trade practices act, 1956, but later on more elaborate legislations like the 1 neeraj tiwari, merger under the regi me of competition law. Till date, all schemes of arrangement and compromise are filed with high court since the provisions of companies act, 20 related to compromises, arrangements and amalgamations were not notified. Companies act 1956, 20 pdf bare act, bare act pdf, law. Nclt settles the law on merger of an llp with a company lexology. Schedules of companies act 1956 pdf certain companies to publish statement in the form in table f in schedule i.
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