The iucn india country office was established in 2007 in new delhi. Iucn red list data are being used to report on and. Threatened species are any species which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. The international union for conservation of nature iucn headquarter.
A taxon is critically endangered when the best available evidence indicates. Iswas the species in this area check the iucn red list website for more information origin. The endangered species are listed in what colour data book. More than 78% of these 88,500 species have spatial data. Iucn and red data list knowing about biodiversity youtube. The book was based on research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by biologists in russia. The red data book is the record of the list of animals and plants which are facing the risk of danger. The african black rhino remains critically endangered, but its population is slowly increasing as conservation efforts counter the persistent threat of poaching, according to todays update of the iucn red list of threatened species. Regional red list a focal point for national red lists and.
Scientists warn oncecommon species are disappearing faster than they can be counted as north americas ash trees join iucns list of endangered species due to threat of an invasive beetle. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. This list is preserved and updated by iucn international union for the conservation of nature and natural resources. Currently, the international union for conservation of nature maintains the red data book. Over four decades ago, the red list started as the iucn red data book and is currently compiled through the iucn species programme working with the iucn. Iucn red data book iucn has classified species into categories of extinct, extinct in wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, etc. The iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Unveiled in 1994, the list contains criteria and categories to classify species on the basis of their probability of extinction. Over four decades ago, the red list started as the iucn red data book and is currently compiled through the iucn species programme working with the iucn species survival commission ssc. More than 75% of these 81,323 species have spatial data.
Iucn publishes list of the worlds 100 most threatened species iucn program 20172020 focus on 17 sdgs. The red list index is a key indicator for the united nations sustainable development goal 15 life on land. More formal iucn red list categories and criteria were developed in the early nineties to further objectively assess and. Iucn though its global species programme, partners and species survival commission ssc specialist groups assesses the conservation status of species.
Iucn red list of threatened species provides taxonomic, conservation status and distribution information on plants and animals that have been globally. Even some local sub species that exist within the territory of a state or country are recorded in red data books. Iucn is the worlds most detailed inventory centre of the global conservation status of biological species. Red data book is the international documented list of species whose continued existence is threatened. Red data book is the document established by iucn for documenting the rare and endangered species of plants, animals, fungi and also a few local species that exist within a state or country. India became a state member of iucn in 1969, through the ministry of environment, forest and climate change moefcc. From 1988 to 1998 the international red book is published a list of animals called red list of threatened species. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species india.
Data deficient dd, a condition applied to species in which the amount of. When discussing the iucn red list, the official term threatened is a grouping of three categories. Species became endangered in viet nam, says the red data book. Endangered or critically endangered species, as listed on the iucn red list. Iucn red list india as of march 2019 critically endangered birds the jerdons courser rhinoptilus bitorquatus it is a nocturnal bird found only in the northern part of the state of andhra pradesh in peninsular india sri lankamaleswara wildlife sanctuary. This list of threatened species is published by iucn as a special effort to. Earth are known to be threatened with extinction, and 836 are listed as data deficient. It publishes red data book which contains a list of threatened species vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered. Red data book rare and endangered species and monitoring programs. Iucn red list data are used for a variety of purposes. The iucn red list aims to assess 160,000 species by 2020 and relies on donations to fund the assessment. Iucn red list of endangered species environment the guardian. The iucn red list of threatened species has assessed 68 species of the 222 we have listed for peninsular malaysia. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 112,432 species.
Iucn red data list of threatened species latest updates. In the 1960s, the international union for the conservation of nature and natural resources iucn developed the first standard approach for dealing with the presentation of information on rare and threatened species. Rather, it used a system combining categories, symbols, and star listings. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The international union for conservation of nature iucn red list lists the global conservation status of many species, and various other. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world. About the iucn red list the iucn red list partnership working together for conservation the iucn red list is produced and managed by the iucn global species programme, the species survival commission ssc and the iucn red list partnership. The first iucn red data book volume 1 mammalia published in 1966, did not use the categories endangered e, vulnerable v, rare r, etc. They are similar to the red book, but have a completely different format, a different classification of species.
Jan 12, 2017 the red data book is the record of the list of animals and plants which are facing the risk of danger. More species became endangered in viet nam, says the red data. Iucn india works with members and commissions to reduce ecosystem and species loss by providing the necessary tools and knowledge to value, conserve and use. In immediate danger of extinction if factors causing decline continue operating. The iucn red list of threatened species strategic plan 20 2020. Critically endangered species in india, according to the red data book of international union for conservation of nature iucn has listed 2 species of. Aug 07, 2016 in india while the wildlife protection act 1972 lists in its schedules species of animals according to their status in the wild, the botanical survey of india and the zoological survey of india publish the red data book on endangered plants and the red data book on endangered animals in the country respectively. Red is symbolic of the danger that some species of both plants and animals presently experience througho.
Iucn red list of threatened species one of the most wellknown objective assessment systems for declining species is the approach unveiled by the international union for conservation of nature iucn in 1994. The african black rhino remains critically endangered, but its population is slowly increasing as conservation efforts counter the persistent threat of poaching, according to todays update of the iucn red list of threatened species read the full article on iucn read the full article on iucn. The iucn red list informs the iucn red list index rli, which provides a clear view of real trends within different taxonomic groups, and for biodiversity as a whole. May 18, 2019 iucn red list india as of march 2019 critically endangered birds the jerdons courser rhinoptilus bitorquatus it is a nocturnal bird found only in the northern part of the state of andhra pradesh in peninsular india sri lankamaleswara wildlife sanctuary.
The spatial data provided below are for comprehensively assessed taxonomic groups and selected freshwater groups. International union for conservation of nature iucn was founded in 1948 as worlds first global environmental organization and is the largest professional global conservation network. Manishika jain explains the iucn and red data list. The iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most. Cetacean species and taxonomy red listing process iucn red list. The red data book is the file for recording rare and endangered species of animals, plants and fungi. The iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. It contains explicit criteria and categories to classify the conservation status of individual. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for. Green data book reference on environmental data of 200 economies agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy and sanitation. India has added 15 more species to the red list of threatened species published by the international union for conservation of nature iucn in. Introduction the concept and structure of red data book has been promulgated by iucn. International agreements use iucn red list data to guide decision making and as an indicator of the status. In the 1960s, the idea of using international trade regulations for wildlife protection and conservation was relatively new.
Nam red data book of endangered plants and animals released on june 26th in hanoi by the viet nam academy of science and technology and iucn. Critically endangered species in india, according to the red data book of international union for conservation of nature iucn has listed 2 species of plants and. A recent change in the mountain gorilla listing on the iucn red list of threatened species from critically endangered cr to endangered en received extensive coverage in the media, not only. Korean red list of threatened species regional red list.
It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. Both the red list and red data book show the risk of extinction based on the biologicaldata. Iucns global programme is coordinated by iucns secretariat and delivered in conjunction with iucn member organisations, commissions and iucns themebased programmes. Nov 26, 20 in the 20 red list of endangered species are the okapi, the whitewinged flufftail, the red belly toad, caribbean skinks and the martial eagle. Read the full article on iucn read the full article on iucn 20191210. The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. India has added 15 more species to the red list of threatened species 973 in 2014. The iucn red list of threatened species founded in 1964, is the worlds most. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the wild and extinct. More formal iucn red list categories and criteria were developed in the early nineties to further objectively assess and prioritise species for conservation purposes at a global scale. The first red data book was published in 1963 under the leadership of sir peter scott and highlighted the most highprofile species.
Birdlife international is the worlds largest nature conservation partnership. Iucn or international union of the conservation of nature is the worlds main authority on the conservation of species. The iucn red list is produced by the red list partnership, currently. Red data book and red list categories linkedin slideshare. So, the list consists of two blocks, which are further divided into taxa. Red data book gives important data for observational studies and monitoring programmes on habits and habitats of rare and. Korean red list of threatened species second edition korean red list of threatened species second edition korean red list of threatened species government publications registration number. We will be dealing more with red data list and teh endangered. Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for classifying the status of plants, animals, and other organisms threatened with extinction. If you want more information about the new categories please visit iucn species survival commission. The iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species.
Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in. The concept has been adopted by several countries which have started to put. The organization also publishes or coauthors hundreds of books, reports, and. Threatened species classification threatened species are any species which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. Apr 25, 2017 the iucn is perhaps best known for its red list of threatened species also known as the red list. This is an integral part of biodiversity and very important to understand. It aims at categorizing species at risk according to the severity of threats facing them, and estimating the imminence of their extinction.
The blue list concept can also be applied to species covered by the u. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages. Iucn had only just begun to take stock of rare and threatened mammals and birds in the red data book which later became the iucn red list of threatened species in the mid1960s, the first red data book was published and made publicly available. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 105,732 species. The very act of listing a taxon as threatened should.
Development of iucn red list categories brief history of the iucn red list since the 1950s iucn has compiled lists of species at risk of extinction. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Iucn red data list of threatened species latest updates 2018 ssc cgl 2018 this video is about iucn red data list. It is important to note that some species such as those listed as data. The red list, established in 1964, provides the conservation status of plant and animal species around the world. Iucn red list of threatened species uc davis library. Iucn the iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. International union for conservation of nature treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories.
A focal point for national red lists and species action plans. Please feel free to contact us via email email protected. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in. It contains 2 species of plants and animals in india listed as critically endangered. Regional red list a focal point for national red lists. Critically endangered cr, endangered en, vulnerable vu, near threatened nt, least concern lc, data deficient dd and not assessed na. The list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and invasive species. An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Of the total 63,837 species globally assessed plants and animals, the iucn classified the numbers as below in 2012.
It uses a set of quantitative criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species. Definition of the red list and red data book the red list is a compilation of endangered wildlife species of japan whereas the red data book provides data on population status of the species included in the red list. Red data book or iucn red list of threatened species is a comprehensive list of the threatened species on the planet. Twentyfour skinks are included in the iucn red list of endangered species for the first time but over half have probably been driven to extinction by feral mongoosesphotograph. Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for classifying. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species indiathe iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the. Iucn red list india red data list red book part3 pmf ias. Of these, 7 are considered to be endangered and 10 vulnerable. Iucn ssc cetacean specialist group 2001 iucn red list categories. Iucn red list of endangered species environment the. Under the iucn red list criteria, each species is allocated to one of the following categories, relating to imminent risk of extinction.
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